作者：Makoto NAKAMURA Wei LIN
作者單位：
刊名：品川技報
ISSN：
出版年：2012-05-01
卷：55
期：1
起頁：
止頁：
分類號：
語種：英文
關鍵詞：
內容簡介Ladle shrouds and SEN are mainly constructed of alumina-graphite materials. And recently carbon-free materials are utilized for the inside liner. The CF inside liner has some superior characteristics for casting clean steels however one major challenge is thermal spalling due to high thermal expansion.
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